Sambucus nigra

Europe to Caucasus.

Black elder is a broad and loosely growing large shrub. It usually reaches a height of 3 - 7 m and is approx. 3 - 5 m wide. It usually grows 30 - 60 cm per year.

The deciduous leaves of the Black elder are dark green, pinnate and opposite. Black elder turns bright yellow in autumn. Long lasting.

Grey, corky, longitudinally furrowed bark makes this plant an eye-catcher in any garden.

The creamy white flowers of Black elder appear in umbrella clusters from June to July. These are slightly fragrant.

The black drupes have an aromatic flavour. The flesh of these round drupes is juicy. Ripening time from August.

Sambucus nigra is a shallow-rooting plant and, depending on the soil, forms densely branched roots.

Preferred location in a sunny to semi-shady position.

The Black elder has good frost hardiness.

Normal soil.

Solitary, bee pasture, hedge, bird food plant, jam

The plant has a medium water requirement.

Cut back boldly in spring so that the plant grows compactly.

Pruning, ideally from February to March, is advisable for this plant.

The Black elder sets beautiful accents together with:
Redcurrant.

Container plants can be planted all year round, except when the soil is frozen and in summer heat (over 30°C).

- Prune back: In the period from February to March
- Fertilise: In the period from March to the beginning of April
- Watering: In the period from May to September.