Prunus cerasifera 'Nigra'

The Purple-leaf Plum (Blutpflaume) is a large shrub that can reach a considerable size of up to 7 meters (approximately 23 feet). Initially, its branches grow upright, forming a broadly ovoid shape. In maturity, however, the crown becomes more spreading and rounded, so a width of 4-5 meters (approximately 13-16 feet) should be expected. Typically, the Purple-leaf Plum has a short trunk that branches quickly, which is why many specimens appear multi-stemmed. The bark of this Prunus variety is grayish-black and develops a slightly furrowed texture with age.

Besides its picturesque form, the Purple-leaf Plum (Blutpflaume) captivates with its vibrant colors. From mid-March to April, it adorns itself with a delicate pink sea of blossoms, which are a favorite of bees and other insects. Afterward, its leaves emerge in a brilliant wine-red. Shortly thereafter, they transform into an intense dark to black-red, holding this color until leaf drop in autumn. This beautiful play of colors is particularly striking when planted next to green-leaved shrubs or in front of a green hedge. From July onwards, the Prunus 'Nigra' bears small, round, edible fruits which, as expected, are a dark red color. They are sweet and, just like regular plums, can be used in many ways.

As a picturesque umbrella or standard tree, the Purple-leaf Plum (Blutpflaume) truly shines when planted as a specimen tree. However, it's also gaining popularity as a flowering hedge plant, and thanks to its dense branching, it's often used as a nesting spot.

Despite its ornamental appearance, the Purple-leaf Plum is very easy to care for. It prefers nutrient-rich, calcareous loam soils but also thrives in normal garden soils. A sunny, warm location is important, but it won't lose its dark red foliage color even in partially shaded spots.

This relatively slow-growing tree generally doesn't require pruning. To avoid any reduction in flowering, shaping pruning can be done in late June. We cultivate the Purple-leaf Plum, among other forms, as an umbrella, standard tree, large shrub, and standard tree with a spherical crown.